This festival is celebrated with great pomp in the country of India as well as in Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, etc. according to the traditions of Hinduism. Every state has a different tradition of celebrating this festival in India, even though the methods of celebrating this festival may be different the aim of all is to make charity.
This is the first major festival of the year in Hinduism, so people have a lot of desire to celebrate this festival with pomp.
When is the festival of Makar Sankranti - The auspicious festival of Makar Sankranti will be celebrated on 14 and 15 January 2024. According to the calendar of Hinduism, the festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated on the same day in the month of Pausha when the sun enters the Capricorn sign from Sagittarius.
Why is the Makar Sankranti festival celebrated -There are different types of people behind celebrating the festival of Makar Sakranti, but according to Hinduism, the festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated on the same day when the sun enters the Capricorn sign from Sagittarius and hence the name of this Chauhan. From 'Sakranti' to "Makar Sakranti".
According to scientists, before this day, the sun used to rise in the south direction through the east direction, but after this day, the sun rises in the east direction and sets in the northern hemisphere, hence the night time starts to shorten from this day and The days start getting bigger.
Cultures prevalent in the states on the festival of Makar Sankranti
Rajasthan - In Rajasthan, the festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated differently, here on the day of Makar Sankranti sweets of goodies, sesame seeds, jalebi, etc. are made. On this day, people also fly colorful kites to show their joy, which looks very beautiful in the open sky.
On this day everyone from children to elders is busy flying kites and also enjoys sweets and dumplings, dumplings. The women listen to the stories of the sun god on the day and also keep a fast. All auspicious works also begin on this day in Hinduism.
Uttar Pradesh, West Bihar - People in Uttar Pradesh and West Bihar know this festival as Khichdi because on this day, khichdi is made in almost all the houses there and the sun god is offered as well as the people go to bathe in the rivers flowing there. is.
After offering water to the Sun, even after, donations are made in the form of religion such as distributing fruits, clothes, blankets, and other things that are donated. People believe that by donating on this day, they get more merit than on other days. it occurs.
Tamil Nadu - In Tamil Nadu, this festival is celebrated in the name of Pongal festival, people who believe in Tamil Nadu Hinduism, cut their crop and offer it to their favorite deity. For people there, this day is a symbol of happiness and prosperity.
Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana - In the states of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Haryana, this festival is known as Maa, in Punjab, this festival is celebrated only on January 13, which is also named Lohri. People there burn wood and put sesame maize and other sweets in it and worship it.
Gujarat, Uttarakhand State - In the state of Gujarat and Uttarakhand, this festival is also known as Uttarayan because at this time the sun rises in the east direction and sets in the north direction, hence it is called Uttarayan. People here also distribute a lot of sweets and do charity.
Maharashtra - In Maharashtra, the festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated with great pomp here where women donate cotton salt, and oil to married women. The women here also distribute sesame seeds and goodies. They believe that people share sweet and good food by distributing jaggery laddoos.
Bengal - In Bengal, it is customary to donate sesame seeds on this day, a huge fair is organized on this day in the Ganges Sagar, where all the people celebrate this festival with great enthusiasm. Because here on the day of Makar Sankranti, a fair of Gangasagar is held here
On this day, people who bathe in the river do all the pilgrimage and there is also a saying that "all the pilgrimages are repeated, Ganges Sagar once."
Assam - People of Assam know this festival by the name of Magha-Bihu or Bhogali-Bihu. People here also make sesame seeds and believe in doing charity today.
Importance of Makar Sankranti - Historical significance - According to mythological beliefs, on this day Lord Surya visits his son Shani at his home. Since Shanidev is the lord of Capricorn, this day is known as Makar Sankranti.
According to another mythological and historical incident, on this day Bhishma Pitamah had sacrificed his life and on this auspicious occasion of Makar Sakranti, the river Ganga followed Bhagiratha and reached Samandar (Sagar) via Kapil Muni's ashram.
Social importance - As we have mentioned above, this festival is celebrated by everyone according to their methods and ideas, so there are many colors of this festival, this festival is a festival of happiness, wealth, and charity.
On this day, all the people meet each other and celebrate this festival with great pomp. Even though people may see diversity in names and cultures about this festival, this festival works to connect people because nowadays people have become so busy in their runaway lives that they are unable to give even time to their people.
It is only through these festivals that we can meet each other and share our happiness. That is why it is a symbol of happiness and harmony.
Epilogue - Today, festivals are the biggest strength of India in the runaway life because people know each other only because of festivals, and due to these, they share their happiness and sorrow. Due to these festivals, despite the differences among the people of India, unity is seen here.
One of these festivals is Makar Sankranti, which holds major importance in Hinduism, this festival is celebrated all over India as well as in Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, etc. Festivals always work to connect people, that's why everyone loves festivals.
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